1. Which sentence is grammatically correct?
A. She don’t like to read novels, but she enjoys poetry.
B. She doesn’t like to read novels, but she enjoys poetry.
C. She doesn’t likes to read novels, but she enjoy poetry.
D. She don’t likes to read novels, but she enjoys poetry.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: The subject “she” is third-person singular, requiring the verb “doesn’t” (does not) for negation in the present tense. The verb “like” remains in its base form after “doesn’t,” so “doesn’t like” is correct. Option A uses “don’t,” which is incorrect for third-person singular. Option C incorrectly uses “doesn’t likes” (double marking of the third person) and “enjoy” (should be “enjoys”). Option D combines errors from A and C. Thus, B is grammatically correct.
2. What is the synonym of “ameliorate”?
A. Worsen
B. Maintain
C. Improve
D. Ignore
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: “Ameliorate” means to make something better or improve its condition. A synonym is “improve.” Option A, “worsen,” is an antonym. Option B, “maintain,” suggests keeping something the same, not improving it. Option D, “ignore,” is unrelated to the meaning of “ameliorate.” Therefore, C is the correct choice.
3. Identify the literary device in the sentence: “The wind whispered secrets through the trees.”
A. Metaphor
B. Simile
C. Personification
D. Alliteration
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Personification is a literary device where human characteristics are attributed to non-human entities. In this sentence, the wind is described as “whispering secrets,” a human action, making personification the correct device. A metaphor (A) directly compares two unlike things without “like” or “as” (e.g., “The wind is a messenger”). A simile (B) uses “like” or “as” for comparison. Alliteration (D) involves repeated initial consonant sounds, which is present but secondary to personification. Thus, C is correct.
4. In “Romeo and Juliet,” what is the primary source of conflict between the Montagues and Capulets?
A. A land dispute
B. A family feud
C. A political rivalry
D. A business competition
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: In Shakespeare’s “Romeo and Juliet,” the central conflict arises from a long-standing feud between the Montague and Capulet families. The play does not specify the feud’s origin but emphasizes its deep-rooted nature, driving the tragic events. Options A, C, and D (land dispute, political rivalry, business competition) are not mentioned in the text as the cause of their enmity. Thus, B is the correct answer.
5. Which sentence uses the correct form of the pronoun?
A. Me and my friend went to the library.
B. My friend and I went to the library.
C. My friend and me went to the library.
D. I and my friend went to the library.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: When a pronoun is the subject of a sentence, the subjective case “I” is used, not “me.” In compound subjects, it’s conventional to place “I” after other nouns or pronouns for politeness (e.g., “My friend and I”). Option A uses “me,” which is incorrect for the subject. Option C also incorrectly uses “me.” Option D uses “I” but reverses the conventional order, making it less polite. Thus, B is correct.
6. What is the meaning of the idiom “to let the cat out of the bag”?
A. To reveal a secret
B. To cause trouble
C. To be cautious
D. To escape a difficult situation
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: The idiom “to let the cat out of the bag” means to reveal a secret, often unintentionally. Option B, “to cause trouble,” is unrelated to the idiom’s meaning. Option C, “to be cautious,” is the opposite of revealing something. Option D, “to escape a difficult situation,” does not fit the idiom’s context. Therefore, A is the correct answer.
7. Which sentence is an example of a run-on sentence?
A. I wanted to attend the concert, but I had to finish my homework.
B. The sun set slowly behind the mountain it was a beautiful sight.
C. She loves hiking, and he prefers swimming.
D. Although it was raining, we went for a walk.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: A run-on sentence occurs when two independent clauses are joined incorrectly without proper punctuation or conjunction. In option B, “The sun set slowly behind the mountain it was a beautiful sight” is a run-on because the two independent clauses (“The sun set…” and “it was a beautiful sight”) are joined without a comma, conjunction, or semicolon. Options A, C, and D use proper conjunctions (“but,” “and,” “although”) and punctuation, making them correct. Thus, B is the run-on sentence.
8. In “To Kill a Mockingbird,” who is the narrator of the story?
A. Atticus Finch
B. Scout Finch
C. Jem Finch
D. Boo Radley
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: In Harper Lee’s “To Kill a Mockingbird,” the story is narrated by Jean Louise “Scout” Finch, a young girl who recounts events from her childhood. Atticus Finch (A) is her father, Jem Finch (C) is her brother, and Boo Radley (D) is a reclusive neighbor. Scout’s first-person perspective shapes the novel’s tone and themes. Thus, B is the correct answer.
9. Which word is an antonym of “vivid”?
A. Bright
B. Dull
C. Colorful
D. Lively
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: “Vivid” describes something clear, bright, or intense, often in relation to colors, images, or descriptions. An antonym would describe something lacking intensity or clarity. “Dull” (B) means lacking brightness or interest, making it the opposite of “vivid.” Options A (“bright”), C (“colorful”), and D (“lively”) are synonyms or closely related to “vivid.” Thus, B is the correct answer.
10. What is the main theme of the poem “The Road Not Taken” by Robert Frost?
A. The beauty of nature
B. The power of love
C. The impact of choices
D. The struggle for survival
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Robert Frost’s “The Road Not Taken” explores the theme of choices and their long-lasting consequences. The speaker reflects on choosing between two paths, symbolizing life decisions, and how the chosen path “made all the difference.” Option A, “the beauty of nature,” is a secondary element, not the main theme. Option B, “the power of love,” and D, “the struggle for survival,” are not addressed in the poem. Thus, C is the correct answer.
